Advanced Nonlinear Analysis and Multi-Physics solver
Marc is a Finite Element Analysis solver that excels at Advanced Nonlinear Analysis. Because of the nonlinear capabilities and robust nature of Marc, it is used for a wide range of analysis types and even used as a solver in third-party software.
Mentat is the Pre- and Post-processor that is developed specifically for Marc.
The following sections provide an overview of some of the capabilities of Marc.
Contact
Marc comes with highly regarded contact algorithms resulting in accurate and robust solutions of contact problems. It allows contact between solid-, shell- and beam-elements, and can also include rigid surfaces to make contact with deformable contact bodies.
For shell elements, contact can be occur on either the mid-plane or the outer faces by taking into account thickness and offset of the shell elements.
For beam elements, contact takes the cross-sectional shape and offset into consideration with contact occurring on the outer and inner faces of the beam section. Contact on the inside of a beam allows modelling a beam inside a beam, an efficient way to model a sleeved-cable.
The following is an example showing contact between the different element types:
Results: Full model deformation
Input model: Solid and Shell elements
Input model: Beam Elements
Input model: Beam Elements including outline shape and offset
Input model: Full model
Nonlinear Materials
Rubber Seal
Glass Blowing
The following material models are available for Marc:
Elastic-Plastic (Isotropic, Orthotropic and Anisotropic)
Hypo Elastic
Hyper Elastic
Foam
Shape Memory
Composite
Rebar
Many of these have additional optional properties. A small sample possible additional properties are:
Visco-Elasticity
Visco-Plasticity
Creep
Damage / Failure / Cracking
Thermal Expansion
Cure Shrinkage
Damping
Remeshing
Marc can update the mesh during an analysis. This is useful in cases where either a finer mesh is required in a local region or when the elements become too distorted during an analysis.
The following examples mesh refinement in a local region and re-meshing to avoid excessive distortion:
Local Mesh Refinement:
Remeshing:
Crack Propagation
Marc has multiple methods to calculate Stress Intensity or Energy Release Rate, two quantities used to predict crack propagation rate. Combined with Marc's Remeshing capability, it allows modelling crack growth to determine how the crack will grow as well as how quickly.
Crack Propagation:
Additional methods are available to model a range of other crack-growth types of problems, including delamination of composite materials.
Delamination:
Multi-Physics Simulation
In addition to Structural Analysis, Marc can perform a range of additional analysis types. This includes Thermal-, Acoustic-, Electric- (i.e. Current), Electrostatic-, Magnetic- and Diffusion-Analysis.
Multi-Physics refers to analysis that combines more than one analysis type. This can be done either in a single solver or by combining software. Many of Marc's analysis types can be combined in a single analysis - Examples include Thermal + Structural, Thermal + Structural + Electrical, Magnetic + Thermal + Structural, Structural + Acoustic.
In addition, Marc can couple with external solvers to model physics that is not inherent to Marc's capabilities. The most common external solvers are CFD solvers such as scFlow to model fluid-structure interaction, Rigid-Body-Dynamics software like Adams to model one or more nonlinear components in a mechanical system or with Micro-Mechanical software like Digimat that can model the microscopic material behavior of Composites for accurate prediction of composite behavior and failure progression.
The following shows some examples of Multi-Physics models solved with Marc or with Marc coupled to an external solver:
Induction Heating
Magnetic/Thermal/Structural Analysis solved in Marc
Current Actuator
Current/Thermal/Structural Analysis solved in Marc
Carburizing of Steel
Thermal/Structural/Diffusion Analysis solved in Marc
Examples of Capabilities
1. Examples for Nonlinear Material
RBE3 (General Rigid Body Link)
Capped Cylindrical Shell
Thermal/Structural Analysis of Cylinder Head Joint with Quadratic Contact
3-D Contact and Friction Analysis using Quadratic Elements
Application of BC on Geometry with Remeshing
Glass Forming of a Bottle with Global Remeshing
3-D Tetrahedral Remeshing with Boundary Conditions
Delamination and Crack Propagation
Sheet Metal Forming With Solid Shell Elements
Plastic Limit Load Analysis of a Simple Frame Structure
Artery Under Pressure
Implicit Visco plastic Creep Analysis of Solder
Segment-to-Segment Contact with Friction
Directionally Dependent Friction
Improved Accuracy with Remeshing of Herrmann Elements
3-D crack propagation at material interface
Simulation of an Air Spring
Tube Flaring
Punch
Torque Controlled Dies with Twist Transfer
Break Forming of a Metal Bracket
Anisotropic Sheet Drawing using Thick Shell Elements
Chaboche Model
Modeling of a Shape Memory Alloy Orthodontic Archwire
Implicit Creep Analysis of Solder Connection between Microprocessor and PCB
Superplastic Forming
Gaskets
Cantilever Beam
Creep of a Tube
Modeling of General Rigid Body Links using RBE2
Cyclic Symmetry
Axisymmetric to 3-D Analysis
Interference Fit
3-D Remeshing with Tetrahedral Element
Rubber Remeshing and Radial Expansion of Geometric Contact Bodies
Automatic Remeshing/Rezoning
Multibody Contact and Remeshing
Analyses of a Tire Plastic Spur Gear Pair Failure
Payne Effect in Frequency Response of a Flexible Bushing
Coupled Acoustic-Structural Analysis
Ear Profiles for a Cup Drawing Simulation with Barlat Yld2004-18p model
Experimental Data Fit of Prony Series with TRS Data
Nonlinear Frequency Response Analysis of an Isolation Device
Experimental Data Fit of Barlat Yld2004-18p Yield Surface Data
Experimental Data Fit for Cyclic Plasticity Tests on MetalsTube Compression using User subroutine md_hypela2
2. Examples for Damage And Failure
Delamination and Crack Propagation
Progressive Failure Analysis of Lap Joint
Crack propagation capability in shells
3-D crack propagation at material interface
Fatigue Crack Propagation in a Lug with Multiple Cracks
Fatigue Crack Propagation: Corner Crack at a Hole
Plastic Spur Gear Pair Failure
Mixed Mode Bending Delamination using the Turon Model
3. Examples for Multiphysics
Thermal/Structural Analysis of Cylinder Head Joint with Quadratic Contact
Arc Welding Process Simulation
Coupled Electrostatic Structural Analysis of a Collapsing Capacitor
Glass Forming of a Bottle with Global Remeshing
Induction Heating of a Tube
Chaboche Model
Modeling of a Shape Memory Alloy Orthodontic Archwire
Implicit Creep Analysis of Solder Connection between Microprocessor and PCB
Gaskets
Cyclic Symmetry
Thermal Contact Analysis of a Pipe
Dynamics with Friction Heating
Coupled Acoustic-Structural Analysis
Coupled Current/Thermal/Structural Analysis of a Micro Actuator
Coupled Transient Cooling Fin
Tube Welding using Induction Heating
Piezoelectric Analysis of an Ultrasonic Motor
Convergence Automation and Energy Calculations
Lamination Loss in Magnetostatic/Thermal Coupling
Magnetic Levitation of a Ferromagnetic Sphere
Heat Treatment of a Gear Wheel Using Induction Heating
Simulation of Carburizing Process
4. Examples for Remeshing
FEM Simulation of NC Machining and Previous Analysis State
Parallelized Local Adaptive Meshing
Coupled Electrostatic Structural Analysis of a Collapsing Capacitor
Application of BC on Geometry with Remeshing
Glass Forming of a Bottle with Global Remeshing
3-D Tetrahedral Remeshing with Boundary Conditions
Deep Drawing of A Sheet With Global Remeshing
Improved Accuracy with Remeshing of Herrmann Elements
Fatigue Crack Propagation in a Lug with Multiple Cracks
Fatigue Crack Propagation: Corner Crack at a Hole
Superplastic Forming
Axisymmetric to 3-D Analysis
3-D Remeshing with Tetrahedral Elements
Rubber Remeshing and Radial Expansion of Geometric Contact Bodies
Automatic Remeshing/Rezoning
Multibody Contact and Remeshing
Compression of Workpiece by Punch
5. Examples for Contact
Thermal/Structural Analysis of Cylinder Head Joint with Quadratic Contact
RBE3 (General Rigid Body Link)
Arc Welding Process Simulation
FEM Simulation of NC Machining and Previous Analysis State
Parallelized Local Adaptive Meshing
Coupled Electrostatic Structural Analysis of a Collapsing Capacitor
3-D Contact and Friction Analysis using Quadratic Elements
Pin to Seal Contact with Various Friction Models
Glass Forming of a Bottle with Global Remeshing
3-D Tetrahedral Remeshing with Boundary Conditions
Delamination and Crack Propagation
Progressive Failure Analysis of Lap Joint
Sheet Metal Forming With Solid Shell Elements
Deep Drawing of A Sheet With Global Remeshing
Segment-to-Segment Contact with Friction
Directionally Dependent Friction
Improved Accuracy with Remeshing of Herrmann Elements
3-D crack propagation at material interface
Fatigue Crack Propagation in a Lug with Multiple Cracks
Fatigue Crack Propagation: Corner Crack at a Hole
CAD Import and Automatic Meshing
Contact Modeling of Pin Connection Joints using Higher-Order Elements
Beam Contact Analysis of an Overhead Power Wire of a Train
Tube Flaring
Punch
Torque Controlled Dies with Twist Transfer
Break Forming of a Metal Bracket
Hertz Contact problem
Anisotropic Sheet Drawing using Thick Shell Elements
Chaboche Model
Implicit Creep Analysis of Solder Connection between Microprocessor and PCB
Superplastic Forming
Gaskets
Tensile Specimen
Cyclic Symmetry
Axisymmetric to 3-D Analysis
Interference Fit
3-D Remeshing with Tetrahedral Elements
Rubber Remeshing and Radial Expansion of Geometric Contact Bodies
Automatic Remeshing/Rezoning
Multibody Contact and Remeshing
Analyses of a Tire
Single Step Houbolt Dynamic Operator
Dynamic Analyses of a Cantilever Beam
Plastic Spur Gear Pair Failure
Interference Fit Demonstration with All Five Available Methods
Segment-to-Segment Contact of Stiffened Panel and Beams
Payne Effect in Frequency Response of a Flexible Bushing
Thermal Contact Analysis of a Pipe
Dynamics with Friction Heating
Coupled Acoustic-Structural Analysis
Tube Welding using Induction Heating
Fracture Mechanics Analysis with the J-integral
Marc Running in Network Parallel Mode
Magnetic Levitation of a Ferromagnetic Sphere
Compression of Workpiece by Punch
Ear Profiles for a Cup Drawing Simulation with Barlat Yld2004-18p model
Heat Treatment of a Gear Wheel Using Induction Heating
Nonlinear optimization of spring-back in metal forming