Marc

Industry Leading Non-Linear FEA Package

Advanced Nonlinear Analysis and Multi-Physics solver

Marc is a Finite Element Analysis solver that excels at Advanced Nonlinear  Analysis. Because of the nonlinear capabilities  and robust nature of Marc, it is used for a wide range of analysis types and even used as a solver in third-party software.

Mentat is the Pre- and Post-processor that is developed specifically for Marc.
The following sections provide an overview of some of the capabilities of Marc.
Contact
Marc comes with highly regarded contact algorithms resulting in accurate and robust solutions of contact problems. It allows contact between solid-, shell- and beam-elements, and can also include rigid surfaces to make contact with deformable contact bodies.

For shell elements, contact can be occur on either the mid-plane or the outer faces by taking into account thickness and offset of the shell elements. 

For beam elements, contact takes the cross-sectional shape and offset into consideration with contact occurring on the outer and inner faces of the beam section. Contact on the inside of a beam allows modelling a beam inside a beam, an efficient way to model a sleeved-cable.

The following is an example showing contact between the different element types:
  • Results: Full model deformation
  • Input model: Solid and Shell elements
  • Input model: Beam Elements
  • Input model: Beam Elements including outline shape and offset
  • Input model: Full model
Nonlinear Materials
Rubber Seal
Glass Blowing
The following material models are available for Marc:
  • Elastic-Plastic (Isotropic, Orthotropic and Anisotropic)
  • Hypo Elastic
  • Hyper Elastic
  • Foam
  • Shape Memory
  • Composite
  • Rebar
Many of these have additional optional properties. A small sample possible additional properties are:
  • Visco-Elasticity
  • Visco-Plasticity
  • Creep
  • Damage / Failure / Cracking
  • Thermal Expansion
  • Cure Shrinkage
  • Damping
Remeshing
Marc can update the mesh during an analysis. This is useful in cases where either a finer mesh is required in a local region or when the elements become too distorted during an analysis.

The following examples mesh refinement in a local region and re-meshing to avoid excessive distortion:
Local Mesh Refinement:
Remeshing:
Crack Propagation
Marc has multiple methods to calculate Stress Intensity or Energy Release Rate, two quantities used to predict crack propagation rate. Combined with Marc's Remeshing capability, it allows modelling crack growth to determine how the crack will grow as well as how quickly.
Crack Propagation:
Additional methods are available to model a range of other crack-growth types of problems, including delamination of composite materials.
Delamination:
Multi-Physics Simulation
In addition to Structural Analysis, Marc can perform a range of additional analysis types. This includes Thermal-, Acoustic-, Electric- (i.e. Current), Electrostatic-, Magnetic- and Diffusion-Analysis.

Multi-Physics refers to analysis that combines more than one analysis type. This can be done either in a single solver or by combining software. Many of Marc's analysis types can be combined in a single analysis - Examples include Thermal + Structural, Thermal + Structural + Electrical, Magnetic + Thermal + Structural, Structural + Acoustic.

In addition, Marc can couple with external solvers to model physics that is not inherent to Marc's capabilities. The most common external solvers are CFD solvers such as scFlow to model fluid-structure interaction, Rigid-Body-Dynamics software like Adams to model one or more nonlinear components in a mechanical system or with Micro-Mechanical software like Digimat that can model the microscopic material behavior of Composites for accurate prediction of composite behavior and failure progression.

The following shows some examples of Multi-Physics models solved with Marc or with Marc coupled to an external solver:
  • Induction Heating
    Magnetic/Thermal/Structural Analysis solved in Marc
  • Current Actuator
    Current/Thermal/Structural Analysis solved in Marc
  • Carburizing of Steel
    Thermal/Structural/Diffusion  Analysis solved in Marc
Examples of Capabilities

1. Examples for Nonlinear Material

  • RBE3 (General Rigid Body Link)
  • Capped Cylindrical Shell
  • Thermal/Structural Analysis of Cylinder Head Joint with Quadratic Contact
  • 3-D Contact and Friction Analysis using Quadratic Elements
  • Application of BC on Geometry with Remeshing
  • Glass Forming of a Bottle with Global Remeshing
  • 3-D Tetrahedral Remeshing with Boundary Conditions
  • Delamination and Crack Propagation
  • Sheet Metal Forming With Solid Shell Elements
  • Plastic Limit Load Analysis of a Simple Frame Structure
  • Artery Under Pressure
  • Implicit Visco plastic Creep Analysis of Solder
  • Segment-to-Segment Contact with Friction
  • Directionally Dependent Friction
  • Improved Accuracy with Remeshing of Herrmann Elements
  • 3-D crack propagation at material interface
  • Simulation of an Air Spring
  • Tube Flaring
  • Punch
  • Torque Controlled Dies with Twist Transfer
  • Break Forming of a Metal Bracket
  • Anisotropic Sheet Drawing using Thick Shell Elements
  • Chaboche Model
  • Modeling of a Shape Memory Alloy Orthodontic Archwire
  • Implicit Creep Analysis of Solder Connection between Microprocessor and PCB
  • Superplastic Forming
  • Gaskets
  • Cantilever Beam
  • Creep of a Tube
  • Modeling of General Rigid Body Links using RBE2
  • Cyclic Symmetry
  • Axisymmetric to 3-D Analysis
  • Interference Fit
  • 3-D Remeshing with Tetrahedral Element
  • Rubber Remeshing and Radial Expansion of Geometric Contact Bodies
  • Automatic Remeshing/Rezoning
  • Multibody Contact and Remeshing
  • Analyses of a Tire Plastic Spur Gear Pair Failure
  • Payne Effect in Frequency Response of a Flexible Bushing
  • Coupled Acoustic-Structural Analysis
  • Ear Profiles for a Cup Drawing Simulation with Barlat Yld2004-18p model
  • Experimental Data Fit of Prony Series with TRS Data
  • Nonlinear Frequency Response Analysis of an Isolation Device
  • Experimental Data Fit of Barlat Yld2004-18p Yield Surface Data
  • Experimental Data Fit for Cyclic Plasticity Tests on MetalsTube Compression using User subroutine md_hypela2

2. Examples for Damage And Failure

  • Delamination and Crack Propagation
  • Progressive Failure Analysis of Lap Joint
  • Crack propagation capability in shells
  • 3-D crack propagation at material interface
  • Fatigue Crack Propagation in a Lug with Multiple Cracks
  • Fatigue Crack Propagation: Corner Crack at a Hole
  • Plastic Spur Gear Pair Failure
  • Mixed Mode Bending Delamination using the Turon Model

3. Examples for Multiphysics

  • Thermal/Structural Analysis of Cylinder Head Joint with Quadratic Contact
  • Arc Welding Process Simulation
  • Coupled Electrostatic Structural Analysis of a Collapsing Capacitor
  • Glass Forming of a Bottle with Global Remeshing
  • Induction Heating of a Tube
  • Chaboche Model
  • Modeling of a Shape Memory Alloy Orthodontic Archwire
  • Implicit Creep Analysis of Solder Connection between Microprocessor and PCB
  • Gaskets
  • Cyclic Symmetry
  • Thermal Contact Analysis of a Pipe
  • Dynamics with Friction Heating
  • Coupled Acoustic-Structural Analysis
  • Coupled Current/Thermal/Structural Analysis of a Micro Actuator
  • Coupled Transient Cooling Fin
  • Tube Welding using Induction Heating
  • Piezoelectric Analysis of an Ultrasonic Motor
  • Convergence Automation and Energy Calculations
  • Lamination Loss in Magnetostatic/Thermal Coupling
  • Magnetic Levitation of a Ferromagnetic Sphere
  • Heat Treatment of a Gear Wheel Using Induction Heating
  • Simulation of Carburizing Process

4. Examples for Remeshing

  • FEM Simulation of NC Machining and Previous Analysis State
  • Parallelized Local Adaptive Meshing
  • Coupled Electrostatic Structural Analysis of a Collapsing Capacitor
  • Application of BC on Geometry with Remeshing
  • Glass Forming of a Bottle with Global Remeshing
  • 3-D Tetrahedral Remeshing with Boundary Conditions
  • Deep Drawing of A Sheet With Global Remeshing
  • Improved Accuracy with Remeshing of Herrmann Elements
  • Fatigue Crack Propagation in a Lug with Multiple Cracks
  • Fatigue Crack Propagation: Corner Crack at a Hole
  • Superplastic Forming
  • Axisymmetric to 3-D Analysis
  • 3-D Remeshing with Tetrahedral Elements
  • Rubber Remeshing and Radial Expansion of Geometric Contact Bodies
  • Automatic Remeshing/Rezoning
  • Multibody Contact and Remeshing
  • Compression of Workpiece by Punch

5. Examples for Contact

  • Thermal/Structural Analysis of Cylinder Head Joint with Quadratic Contact
  • RBE3 (General Rigid Body Link)
  • Arc Welding Process Simulation
  • FEM Simulation of NC Machining and Previous Analysis State
  • Parallelized Local Adaptive Meshing
  • Coupled Electrostatic Structural Analysis of a Collapsing Capacitor
  • 3-D Contact and Friction Analysis using Quadratic Elements
  • Pin to Seal Contact with Various Friction Models
  • Glass Forming of a Bottle with Global Remeshing
  • 3-D Tetrahedral Remeshing with Boundary Conditions
  • Delamination and Crack Propagation
  • Progressive Failure Analysis of Lap Joint
  • Sheet Metal Forming With Solid Shell Elements
  • Deep Drawing of A Sheet With Global Remeshing
  • Segment-to-Segment Contact with Friction
  • Directionally Dependent Friction
  • Improved Accuracy with Remeshing of Herrmann Elements
  • 3-D crack propagation at material interface
  • Fatigue Crack Propagation in a Lug with Multiple Cracks
  • Fatigue Crack Propagation: Corner Crack at a Hole
  • CAD Import and Automatic Meshing
  • Contact Modeling of Pin Connection Joints using Higher-Order Elements
  • Beam Contact Analysis of an Overhead Power Wire of a Train
  • Tube Flaring
  • Punch
  • Torque Controlled Dies with Twist Transfer
  • Break Forming of a Metal Bracket
  • Hertz Contact problem
  • Anisotropic Sheet Drawing using Thick Shell Elements
  • Chaboche Model
  • Implicit Creep Analysis of Solder Connection between Microprocessor and PCB
  • Superplastic Forming
  • Gaskets
  • Tensile Specimen
  • Cyclic Symmetry
  • Axisymmetric to 3-D Analysis
  • Interference Fit
  • 3-D Remeshing with Tetrahedral Elements
  • Rubber Remeshing and Radial Expansion of Geometric Contact Bodies
  • Automatic Remeshing/Rezoning
  • Multibody Contact and Remeshing
  • Analyses of a Tire
  • Single Step Houbolt Dynamic Operator
  • Dynamic Analyses of a Cantilever Beam
  • Plastic Spur Gear Pair Failure
  • Interference Fit Demonstration with All Five Available Methods
  • Segment-to-Segment Contact of Stiffened Panel and Beams
  • Payne Effect in Frequency Response of a Flexible Bushing
  • Thermal Contact Analysis of a Pipe
  • Dynamics with Friction Heating
  • Coupled Acoustic-Structural Analysis
  • Tube Welding using Induction Heating
  • Fracture Mechanics Analysis with the J-integral
  • Marc Running in Network Parallel Mode
  • Magnetic Levitation of a Ferromagnetic Sphere
  • Compression of Workpiece by Punch
  • Ear Profiles for a Cup Drawing Simulation with Barlat Yld2004-18p model
  • Heat Treatment of a Gear Wheel Using Induction Heating
  • Nonlinear optimization of spring-back in metal forming
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